What is a Mandated Reporter?

Originally in Arkansas, a mandated reporter is anyone who works with children; whether in schools, churches, dentist’s offices, or daycares. As of August 1, 2023, anyone over the age of 18 who witnesses suspected child abuse must report it. The 1974 Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act mandates that each state have provisions requiring certain individuals to report known or suspected instances of child abuse and neglect. Mandated reporters must lawfully report any suspicions to protect vulnerable children and adults and prevent maltreatment cases from being overlooked. Arkansas does not require training, although several training programs are available online. These programs include learning skills to recognize signs of abuse. Mandated reporters learn to observe behavioral changes and physical indicators that otherwise go unnoticed.

What is a Mandated Reporter?

Mandated reporters receive specialized training to identify signs of abuse, as well as exploitation. Training programs also focus on the importance of confidentiality and how to handle sensitive information appropriately. They are legally obligated to report any reasonable suspicions or concerns about potential abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities. In Arkansas, the Department of Family and Child Services (DCFS) receives reports for children and Adult Protective Services handles reports for adults. They must file a report even if they have limited information. As Frederick Douglass once said, “it is easier to build up a child than repair an adult.” 

Their Role

The role of a mandated reporter acts as a safety net to ensure that possible cases of abuse are not ignored. By upholding their legal obligations, mandated reporters contribute to creating a safer environment for children. There are also legal ramifications if they do not file a report.

Knowingly falsifying or failing to notify the Child Abuse Hotline (1-844-SAVE-A-CHILD (1-844-728-3224)) results in facing a litany of legal consequences. If the mandated reporter has reason to believe that abuse has occurred, they must report it. They cannot, legally, convey the information to their supervisor or co-worker; nor can they assume another mandated reporter will file. They must file. 

While not every one is a mandated reporter, everyone who suspects child maltreatment or abuse should report it. Those not considered mandated reporters are called permissive reporters. Neither party has the burden of providing proof of abuse or neglect; just a good faith report that abuse has occurred. While Arkansas doesn’t mandate training, it’s important for mandated reporters to seek out resources to increase their awareness and understanding of child abuse signs.

Mandated reporters in Arkansas have an important job: to protect children and vulnerable people from harm. They help ensure that no one is overlooked, and every child’s safety is a top priority. Mandated reporters have role in creating a safer environment for those who might be in danger. They can advocate for education and resources to support families and prevent abuse. They can offer reassurance and comfort while maintaining confidentiality. Remember, it’s not just about meeting legal requirements. It is about actively safeguarding children and vulnerable individuals in our communities.